India has a population of about 130 crores. People of hundreds of castes live in a population of 130 crores. There are many castes here that are living in India since the time of human existence. Such people are considered indigenous people of India. In India, the monopoly of the indigenous people remained until the Harappan period. The people of Harappan era were quite skilled in farming, trade and city management. Those people would not be a fanatic, but they would insist on education and social equality.In the Harappan period 5000 years ago, India’s trade was through the sea to African countries, European countries, Central Asian countries and Far East Asian countries. Due to the peaceful social life and trading style of the indigenous people, the Indian subcontinent was called the best region in the world.
The Aryans arrived in India after the Harappan period. The Aryans were a group of nomads and shepherds in far Central Asia. These people were of a bellicose nature. They promoted religious superstition in India by destroying the then commercial activities. Later, the caste system started in India. India’s social unity was destroyed due to caste system, but India’s security was also ended. Many foreign robbers attacked India several times and took away several billion tons of gold, silver, diamonds, gems.
When there was no photograph of the Indian subcontinent, Chandragupta Maurya of the Maurya caste began his rule in India before the fourth century BCE. He expanded his kingdom from the Bay of Bengal to the border of Iran. His son Bindusar and his grandson Ashoka also kept this huge empire established by Chandragupta Maurya intact.
Maurya caste is basically Kushwaha caste. The first great ruler of India was from the Maurya (Kushwaha) caste. The highway which was constructed by Emperor Ashoka from Dhaka to Lahore is today called the Grand Trunk Road. The kings of the Maurya dynasty did the work of tying India into a single form. The Mauryan rulers also promoted Jainism and Buddhism to reduce ethnic discrimination in society.
After the end of the Maurya dynasty, the kings of the Brahmin dynasty started rule, but they could not handle the integrity of India. The empire of India was shattered. Later in the 240 ad, Shreegupta of Gupta caste established the rule of Gupta dynasty. Kings of Chandragupta, Skandagupta, Samudragupta etc. of this dynasty revived the prosperity of India.
At the time of the Gupta dynasty, several states also emerged in South India, in them the Chalukya dynasty being the most powerful empire. According to Kalhan, author of the book Rajatarangini, the Chalukyas were a Shudra caste.
When the British made India as their slave, then the Mahatma Gandhi (belong for – Baniya caste) raised the freedom of India through non-violent movements and finally got India liberated from the British.
After the independence of India, when it came time to write the Constitution of India, the great savior of the Dalit caste Ambedkar ji took responsibility for it, and after nearly 3 years of tireless hard work, wrote the Constitution of independent India. Even today, India is following the same constitution.
In this way, if we mention the great castes of India on the basis of work, then the ten best castes of India are as follows –
(1) Indigenous people (Schedule Tribes) – Founder of Harappan Civilization.
(2) Maurya (Kushwaha) – Founder of first Indian Kingdom.
(3) Gupta (Baniya) – Founder of Indian kingdom in first century.
(4) Dalits (Schedule Caste) – The makers of The Constitution of India
(5) Shakya (Kushwaha) – Founder of Buddhism Religion.
(6) Kayastha – Founder of business system in India.
(7) Yadav – Founder of animal husbandry industry in India.
(8) Chalukya (Schedule Caste) – Founder of Chalukya Kingdom in South India.
(9) Cholas (Farmers class/OBC) – Founder of Chola kingdom in South India for 400 years.
(10) Khatri – Founders of Sikhism religion.
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